Bearded dragons are one of the most popular pet reptiles due to their friendly temperament, striking appearance, and ease of care. Whether you’re a first-time reptile owner or an experienced enthusiast, buying a bearded dragon requires careful consideration. Since these lizards can live up to 15 years with proper care, selecting a healthy and well-cared-for bearded dragon is essential for ensuring that your pet thrives for the long term.
If you’re planning to buy a bearded dragon for sale, there are several factors to keep in mind to ensure you are making an informed choice. This comprehensive guide will walk you through what to look for when purchasing a bearded dragon, from the basic health indicators to the ideal habitat and care considerations.
1. Understand the Different Bearded Dragon Species and Morphs
Before you begin your search for a bearded dragon, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the different species and morphs (color and pattern variations). The most common species available for sale is the Pogona vitticeps, or central bearded dragon, which is the species typically found in pet stores and from breeders.
Popular Morphs to Consider
- Normal (Wild Type): The traditional bearded dragon has a brownish or tan color with darker markings. It is the most common and the least expensive variety.
- Hypo (Hypomelanistic): This morph has less dark pigmentation, resulting in a lighter-colored lizard.
- Leatherback: This morph has smoother, flatter scales, giving it a unique look compared to the typical spiny texture of most bearded dragons.
- Translucent: Translucent bearded dragons have a more pale, frosted appearance due to reduced pigmentation.
- Zero or White: These morphs appear mostly white with a minimal amount of color, often with a very pale or no patterning.
Choosing a specific morph will influence the appearance of your bearded dragon, as well as its price. Keep in mind that some morphs may come with additional care requirements, so it’s a good idea to learn about them before making a decision.
2. Selecting a Healthy Bearded Dragon
When you buy a bearded dragon, ensuring that it is healthy is crucial to ensuring a long and happy life for your pet. A healthy bearded dragon should exhibit several key signs:
Clear, Bright Eyes
The eyes of a healthy bearded dragon should be bright and clear without any discharge, cloudiness, or sunkenness. Any eye abnormalities could indicate infection, dehydration, or other health problems.
Active and Alert Behavior
Healthy bearded dragons are generally alert and active, especially during the day. While it’s normal for them to bask or relax, a lethargic dragon that doesn’t respond to your presence or interacts sluggishly may have health issues.
Healthy Skin
Look for smooth, intact skin. Some minor shedding is normal, especially in growing dragons, but excessive shedding or ragged patches of skin could indicate underlying health issues like dehydration, skin infections, or parasites. A healthy bearded dragon should not have visible wounds or scarring, and their skin should be free of abnormal bumps or lesions.
Well-formed Tail
The tail of a healthy bearded dragon should be free from any deformities or signs of injury. A healthy dragon’s tail should be full and strong, with no signs of “tail rot” or other conditions that can affect reptiles.
Eating Habits
A healthy bearded dragon should have a good appetite and be eager to eat. A dragon that refuses food, has difficulty eating, or exhibits unusual weight loss may have health problems.
No Visible Mites or Parasites
Mites and parasites are common issues in reptiles, and bearded dragons are no exception. Look for signs of mites around the eyes, nose, or underbelly, and check for any abnormal behaviors such as scratching or rubbing. Additionally, be sure that the dragon’s vent (where it defecates) is clean and free of any abnormal discharge.
3. Choosing the Right Age for Your Needs
Bearded dragons are available in various stages of life, from hatchlings to adults. Deciding on the right age for you depends on your experience level, available time, and long-term commitment.
Hatchlings (0-3 months)
Hatchlings are small and require more frequent feedings and delicate care. They may be more fragile and need more attention to ensure they grow healthily. Hatchlings can be a great choice for reptile enthusiasts who are willing to put in the time and effort to care for them from an early age. However, they may be more susceptible to health issues like metabolic bone disease if not properly cared for.
Juveniles (4-12 months)
Juveniles are typically more robust than hatchlings and easier to care for, making them an excellent option for first-time reptile owners. They are also more active and curious, providing a more interactive experience.
Adults (12 months and older)
Adult bearded dragons are often calmer and easier to handle than younger lizards. While they are less work-intensive in terms of feeding frequency, adults may be less interactive and energetic than younger dragons. If you’re looking for a more low-maintenance pet, an adult bearded dragon could be the best choice. However, adult dragons may also have a more established personality, which could mean they are less likely to adjust to new environments or people.
4. Where to Buy Your Bearded Dragon
There are several places where you can find bearded dragons for sale, including local pet stores, breeders, and online retailers. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to choose the right source.
Pet Stores
Pet stores are a common source for bearded dragons, but it’s essential to evaluate the store’s reputation. Ensure that the store provides proper care for the reptiles, with clean tanks, proper lighting, and the right environmental conditions. Ask about the source of the bearded dragons and whether the store provides health guarantees.
- Pros: Convenience, immediate access to the lizard, and the ability to observe the dragon in person.
- Cons: Pet stores may not always offer healthy dragons, and the staff may not be knowledgeable about reptile care.
Reputable Breeders
Reputable breeders specialize in breeding healthy and high-quality bearded dragons. Buying from a breeder can offer several benefits, including detailed information about the lizard’s lineage, health, and genetics. Breeders also tend to offer a wider variety of morphs and may provide health guarantees.
- Pros: Healthier and more carefully bred dragons, a broader selection of morphs, and more detailed information about the dragon’s care and genetics.
- Cons: Higher prices and the potential wait for a specific morph or age.
Online Retailers
Online retailers often offer a wide selection of bearded dragons, sometimes with the added benefit of more specific morphs or rare colors. However, buying online means you won’t be able to assess the lizard’s health before purchasing, so make sure the seller provides clear photos and information about the dragon’s condition.
- Pros: Broader selection, convenience, and access to rare or hard-to-find morphs.
- Cons: Shipping risks, the inability to inspect the lizard in person, and potential for misrepresentation.
5. Setting Up Your Bearded Dragon’s Habitat
Before you bring your new bearded dragon home, it’s important to have a suitable habitat set up. A proper habitat is crucial to your lizard’s health and well-being. Here’s what you need to ensure:
Enclosure Size
For an adult bearded dragon, a 40-gallon tank is the minimum recommended size. Larger enclosures (up to 75 gallons) are ideal for allowing your dragon to explore and roam comfortably. Ensure that the tank has enough floor space for basking areas and hiding spots.
Proper Heating and Lighting
Bearded dragons need both UVB and heat lamps to regulate their body temperature and synthesize vitamin D3. The basking area should be kept at 100-110°F (38-43°C), while the cooler side of the tank should be around 75°F (24°C). UVB lighting should be provided for 10-12 hours daily.
Substrate
Substrate options include reptile carpet, tiles, or paper towels. Avoid using sand or loose substrates, as they can cause impaction if ingested.
Diet and Feeding
Stock up on insects like crickets, dubia roaches, and mealworms, along with a variety of leafy greens and vegetables. Ensure your dragon has access to fresh water daily.
6. Final Thoughts
Choosing the right bearded dragon for sale is a decision that requires research, patience, and attention to detail. By considering factors such as the lizard’s health, age, and origin, as well as preparing the appropriate habitat for its care, you can ensure that your new bearded dragon will be a healthy, happy, and well-adjusted pet. With their friendly personalities and ease of care, bearded dragons make excellent companions, and the right choice will lead to a long-lasting, rewarding relationship with your new pet.
